1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

Improvement in the efficiency of the solar powered refrigerator

AuthorSomchart Soponronnarit
Call NumberAIT Thesis no. 1254
Subject(s)Solar energy research
Refrigerators
NoteA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering of the Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
AbstractThe work described in this thesis was a continuation of work on a small solar powered intermittent ammonia-water absorption refrigerator initiated by EXELL and KORNSAKOO and developed by JARIMOPAS at the Asian Institute of Technology. The yield of ammonia during regeneration was improved by four modifications. First, a mirror was used to increase solar radiation falling on the collector. Second, the cooling water tank was kept cool by insulation du ring the day and exposure at night; this reduced the condensation pressure. Third, the condensation pressure was also reduced by using a condenser. Fourth, a check valve was inserted in the absorption line to provide complete utilization of equa-ammonia. Moreover, refrigeration was improved by using a double pipe heat exchanger with the expansion valve and evaporator coil. The unit tested had 1.44 m2 flat plate solar collector containing 18.7 kg of aqua-ammonia. The work described in this thesis was a continuation of work on a small solar powered intermittent ammonia-water absorption refrigerator initiated by EXELL and KORNSAKOO and developed by JARIMOPAS at the Asian Institute of Technology. The yield of ammonia during regeneration was improved by four modifications. First, a mirror was used to increase solar radiation falling on the collector. Second, the cooling water tank was kept cool by insulation during the day and exposure at night; this reduced the condensation pressure. Third, the condensation pressure was also reduced by using a condenser. Fourth, a check valve was inserted in the absorption line to provide complete utilization of equa-ammonia. Moreover, refrigeration was improved by using a double pipe heat exchanger with the expansion valve and evaporator coil. The unit tested had 1.44 m2 flat plate solar collector containing 18.7 kg of aqua-ammonia. On a bright day 3.47 kg of liquid ammonia were obtained and 6.405 kg of ice was produced. A volume of about 50 dm3 partly filled with fruit was kept cool by the ice.
TypeThesis
SchoolStudent Research Before 1979
DepartmentOther Field of Studies (No Department)
Academic Program/FoSThesis (Year <=1979)
Chairperson(s)Exell, Robert H.B.
Examination Committee(s)Singh, Gajendra ;Jindal, Vinod Kumar
Scholarship Donor(s)Government of United Kingdom
DegreeThesis (M.Eng) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1977


Usage Metrics
View Detail0
Read PDF0
Download PDF0