1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

Evaluation and treatment of pharmaceutical wastes

AuthorNujrudee Techapoonpon
Call NumberAIT Thesis no. 1087
Subject(s)Factory and trade waste
NoteA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Science of the Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand.
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
AbstractProduction processes of the pharmaceutical industry were investigated along with the identification of wastewater sources. Wastes from main polluting sources were analyzed for physical and chemical characteristics and their flow variations. The results obtained indicated that this waste contained high COD, most of which is biodegradable and that nitrogen and phosphorous are present in concentrations sufficient to enhance microbial metabolization. After biological treatability was evaluated, it was concluded that biological treatment method was to be adopted for this waste. Batch activated sludge study showed that the substrate removal phase was in the first 10 hours, and endogenous respiration took place after 10 hours aeration. COD reduction was 88%. Extended activated sludge process and aerated lagoon were operated so as to determine the optimum organic loading of the system. It was found that organic loading at 0.4 kg COD/kg SS-day of the extended aeration process yielded a COD removal as high as 88%, and organic loading at 0.6 kg COD/kg SS-day of the aerobic lagoon gave a COD reduction around 89%. Effluents from these two systems contained BOD5 bel ow 20 mg/l which conformed to the effluent standard of the Ministry of Industry of Thailand. Also, an alternative treatment system was suggested, by employing chemical coagulation followed by biological treatment. The adoption of a treatment system for an industry is confined by two major factors, land availability and costs including initial cost, operating and maintenance cost.
Year1977
TypeThesis
SchoolStudent Research Before 1979
DepartmentOther Field of Studies (No Department)
Academic Program/FoSThesis (Year <=1979)
Chairperson(s)Nguyen, Cong Thanh
Examination Committee(s)Samorn Muttamara ;Edwards, Peter
Scholarship Donor(s)Japanese Government
DegreeThesis (M.Sc. ) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1977


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