1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

Computation of hydraulic impact of the proposed Brahmaputra Barrage in the Ganges-Brahmaputra River system

AuthorUllah, Md. Waji
Call NumberAIT Thesis no. WA-89-25
Subject(s)Hydrodynamics--Mathematical models
NoteA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master in Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
AbstractThis study presents the application of a hydrodynamic numerical model (MIKE 11) based on full Saint Venant equations to the Ganges-Brahmaputra river system of Bangladesh. The prime obj ective of this study is to investigate the hydraulic impact of propos ed barrage on the river Brahmaputra. It has bee n suggested by National Water Plan (NWP), that the barrage on the river Brahmaputra will be final solution for full development of main river resources when all the regional river resource potential will be finished. The barrage will be constructed to divert the water for irrigation and hydropower generation . Now the huge diversion may change the morphological equilibrium of the river. Spec ially the lowering of discharge at downstream may effect navigation adversely and lead saline intrusion far inland. This type of impact may be studied with the help of numerical model. The total work includes calibration of the mode l, validation of the model and finally its application. The model covers an area of about 40,000 km2 consisting of 20 subcatchments and 17 major and minor rivers. A total 29 wat e r leve ls points uniformly distributed over the entire are a are considered for calibration. One year of data has been used for those water level stations were used for calibration. The model has been calibrated and validated successfully. The model has been applied to study the impact of barrage. The barrage effect has been incorporated by the option of regulated structure. The regulation of flow through the structures were determiued by the following criteria.: Irrigation , Navigation and salinity and hydropower generation criteria. In fact the purpose of the barrage is the optimal utilization of water resources . So release policy should be s uch that it should satisfy all the demands with minimum loss. In the study first priority has bee given to the irrigation demand . The simulation of the model with barrage option has been done for one year. Comparison between simulated and estimated result shows the effectiveness of the proposed solution.
Year1989
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Civil Engineering
DepartmentOther Field of Studies (No Department)
Academic Program/FoSWater Resources Research Engineering (WA)
Chairperson(s)Jensen, Niels Einar ;Loof, Rainer
Examination Committee(s)Tawatchai Tingsanchali ;Harboe, Ricardo
Scholarship Donor(s)German Academic Exchange Program (DAAD)
DegreeThesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1989


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