1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

Mapping of salt-affected soils using remote sensing and geographic information systems : a case study of Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand

AuthorSah, Awadh Kishor
Call NumberAIT Thesis no. NR-95-08
Subject(s)Soils, Salts in--Thailand--Nakhon Ratchasima

NoteA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, School of Environment, Resources and Development
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
Series StatementThesis ; no. NR-95-08
AbstractThis research attempted to develop and test a methodology for classifying the salt-affected soils using Satellite Remote Sensing (SRS) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for suggesting some appropriate recommendations. The study was carried out in an area of Nakhon Ratchasima province of Thailand which is known to be salt-affected. Digital image processing of Landsat TM acquired on Jan 10, 1994 and vector based GIS were employed. Taking salt crust as criteria, Landsat TM with bands other than two and six was found effective, to a greater extent, in classifying the extremely and moderately salt-affected area. Integration of GIS was found effective not only for classifying low and potential saline area but also for correcting such area misclassified as extremely or moderately salinity. Six classes of salinity could be delineated. The confirmation of result with field check, existing salinity map and soil analysis had proved it as reliable one. The result showed that distribution of extremely and moderately saline area was extensively under rice cultivation, although farmer could get very low or nil production from the former class. However, similar pattern of soil salinity was obtained from the study compared to the existing map of 1989 prepared from Landsat MSS data at scale 1:250,000, the classification result was found to show more details. The study concluded with the remark that integration of GIS with digital image processing of landsat TM was very effective for classifying and monitoring of salt-affected soils.
Year1995
Corresponding Series Added EntryAsian Institute of Technology. Thesis ; no. NR-95-08
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Environment, Resources, and Development (SERD)
DepartmentDepartment of Development and Sustainability (DDS)
Academic Program/FoSNatural Resources Management (NRM)
Chairperson(s)Apisit Eiumnoh;
Examination Committee(s)Murai, Shunji;Preeda Pakpian;
Scholarship Donor(s)Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA);
DegreeThesis (M.Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1995


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