1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

Problems and prospects of community based wastewater management:|ba comparative study of two settlements in Vientiane, Lao PDR

AuthorThepphathai Phanka
Call NumberAIT Thesis no.UE-11-03
Subject(s)Sewage--Laos--Vientiane
NoteA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Urban Envirortmental Management, School of Environment Resources and Development
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
Series StatementThesis ; no. UE-11-03
AbstractWastewater disposal facilities are essential for improvement of the quality of life of people residing in underserved settlements. Due to inadequate basic infrastructure, and lack of knowledge to manage wastewater, many people suffer from environmental and health problems. This study was conducted in two underserved settlements in two typical locations in Vientiane City. The objective was to explore the problems and prospects of implementing a community-based wastewater management model demonstrated by the AIT-CIDA Partnership Project in inner city areas and peri-urban areas. The study findings revealed that most people are willing to accept the cost sharing formula and contribute 40% of the installation cost if the provincial government provides 60% of the capital cost to implement the model. However, if given a choice, 50% of the people prefer several models to cater different clusters of houses, instead of a single treatment system for the whole community. Almost similar preferences were noted in the case study areas in the city centre location and peri-urban location. Majority of the residents of both locations are willing to participate in replicating the model through public-community partnership projects. Accordingly, the study confirms the replicability of the model in both inner city and peri-urban locations of Vientiane City.
KeywordVientiane; underserved settlements; decentralized wastewater management; Community-based wastewater management
Year2011
Corresponding Series Added EntryAsian Institute of Technology. Thesis ; no. UE-11-03
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Environment, Resources, and Development (SERD)
DepartmentOther Field of Studies (No Department)
Academic Program/FoSUrban Environmental and Management (UE)
Chairperson(s)Perera, Ranjith
Examination Committee(s)Vilas Nittivattananon; Kusakabe, Kyoko
Scholarship Donor(s)Canada (CIDA); AIT fellowship
DegreeThesis (M.Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2011


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