1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

Modification of LEACH protocol for improving the stability period and lifetime of WSN

AuthorReddy, Vermareddy Sandeep
Call NumberAIT RSPR no.ICT-19-02
Subject(s)Wireless sensor networks

NoteA research submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering in Information and Communication Technologies, School of Engineering and Technology
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
Series StatementResearch studies project report ; no. ICT-19-02
AbstractAs we are moving towards smart homes and smart cities, the need for wireless sensors are increasing continuously. Most of the sensors are powered with batteries, which have limited amount of power. So, in a wireless sensor network, the main motive is to minimize the energy consumption and increase the lifetime of the network. Communication between the sensors and from sensors to sink is an energy consuming process. Here comes, the LEACH protocol, with the concept of clustering, that makes the network energy efficient and gives longer lifetime to the network. This LEACH protocol has many drawbacks. One among them is the uneven distribution of CHs in the network, in several rounds. This leads to higher consumption of energy by sensor nodes, which in turn reduces the stability period and also the overall lifetime of the network. This problem is solved to majority extent in this research by concept of dividing the sensor field into sub-regions and choosing cluster head from each sub-region. This modification reduces the uneven distribution of CHs to maximum extent. Modified protocol is simulated in MATLAB and its results show that, the stability period as well as overall lifetime is improved than existing basic LEACH protocol.
Year2019
Corresponding Series Added EntryAsian Institute of Technology. Research studies project report ; no. ICT-19-02
TypeResearch Study Project Report (RSPR)
SchoolSchool of Engineering and Technology (SET)
DepartmentDepartment of Information and Communications Technologies (DICT)
Academic Program/FoSInformation and Communication Technology (ICT)
Chairperson(s)Teerapat Sanguankotchakorn;
Examination Committee(s)Attaphongse Taparugssanagorn;Tripathi, Nitin Kumar;
Scholarship Donor(s)Asian Institute of Technology Fellowship;
DegreeResearch Studies Project Report (M. Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2019


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