| Author | Rahmani, Bashir Ahmad |
| Note | A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering in Water Engineering and Management |
| Publisher | Asian Institute of Technology |
| Abstract | Climate change is one of the most important global environmental challenges, which affect the entire earth system in terms of its impact on food production, water supply, health, livelihood, energy, etc. The intent of this research was to assess the impact of climate change on the water balance components of the upper part of the Ping River basin. Although, the historical trend analysis of the climatic and hydrologic variables as well as the projection of the future climate from GCMs was done in this study. Monthly and annual historical maximum and minimum temperature was found to be strong significant positive trend. No monthly trend has been detected in January, February and December for precipitation data, but there was positive trend in March and April months. For evaporation data negative trend detected in Jan-Mar and Oct-Dec. Annual trend analysis of relative humidity showed strong significant positive trend. However there was not any specific trend in wind speed data. Monthly streamflow trend analysis of upstream stations showed positive trend in April.
Four Global Circulation Models (GCMs), namely ACCESS, CNRM-CM5, MIROC-ESM and MPI-ESM-MR under RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 were used to project future maximum and minimum temperature and precipitation of the basin. The linear scaling bias correction method was applied to remove the bias and downscale the GCMs data. Maximum and minimum temperature increase in all future periods related to baseline with minimum temperature slightly higher than maximum temperature in both RCP scenarios. The maximum temperature is increasing by 2⁰C under RCP 4.5 and 3.5⁰C under RCP 8.5 by 2100. The minimum temperature is increasing by 3⁰C under RCP 4.5 and 4⁰C under RCP 8.5 by the end of century. Annual precipitation is expected to increase relative to baseline period in all GCMs except in ACCESS model.
The impact of climate change on water balance components was quantified based on spatial and temporal variations using ArcSWAT. Four indicator which are surface runoff, evapotranspiration, groundwater recharge and water yield are considered to analyze the change in water balance components. It was found that Surface runoff and water yield are increasing under MPI model in all sub-basins and time periods; meanwhile decrease under ACCESS and CNRM models under RCP 8.5. Evapotranspiration highly increases under CNRM and MIROC models; ACCESS model also shows substantial increase under RCP 8.5 in all future periods and sub-basins. Groundwater recharge is expected to decrease under ACCESS and CNRM models while it increases under MIROC and MPI model in almost all sub-basins |
| Keyword | Climate change, Ping River basin, water balance component, trend analysis, GCMs, ArcSWAT |
| Year | 2018 |
| Type | Thesis |
| School | School of Engineering and Technology (SET) |
| Department | Department of Civil and Infrastucture Engineering (DCIE) |
| Academic Program/FoS | Water Engineering and Management (WM) |
| Chairperson(s) | Babel, Mukand S.; |
| Examination Committee(s) | Shrestha, Sangam;Duc Hoang Nguyen ; |
| Scholarship Donor(s) | AFG Western Basins Water Resources Management Project;Asian Institute of Technology Fellowship; |