1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

Follow-up to environmental and social impact assessment in Cambodia : towards new approaches and strategies

AuthorSam Chanthy
Call NumberAIT Diss. no.NR-16-02
Subject(s)Environmental aspects--Cambodia

NoteA dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Natural Resource Management, School of Environment, Resources and Development
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
Series StatementDissertation ; no. NR-16-02
AbstractThe previous literature on environmental projects has identified the need to follow - up on impact assessments, as this helps contribute t oward the sustainability of such initiatives, as well as the environment involved. However, the practices involved in such follow - ups have been modified contextually over time, with a number of components identified as facilitating implementation. These en ablers include regulations, responsible institutions, technical capacity, adequate financial resources, and the use of participatory approaches. While a combination of these factors may determine the success or otherwise of any follow - up process, this pape r examines these in more detail; to better understand the current situation in this area, how it applies to the Cambodian context now, and how it might be improved in the future. The author employ ed a critical , qualitative approach, and analyzed transc rip ts and narratives taken from participants during observations and in - depth interviews. These informants were taken from the government sector, academia, independent consultancies, and also project development and non - governmental organizations. Also, th ree project cases were selected, to further deepen the level of understanding that exists on follow - up practices in Cambodia. From the regional and local perspectives, follow ing - up on impact assessment s is essential to ensure that any given project minimize s any environmental or societal risks and hazards that may arise . Certain factors – as confirmed in the literature and in this project during discussions with informants – characterize the performance of any follow - up ; for instance, the regulations and institutional arrangement s in place , as well as the technical resources and capacity of the projects , and the different project types. It is well understood that follow - up activities ha ve, in practice, not been widely or effectively executed by the ma jority of environmental development projects in Cambodia over time . However, the f indings of this study reinforce the view that follow - up activities should be carried out during the early impact assessment stages of such pro jects. To address any shortcomin gs in this area, the author proposes the use of a framework , one which offer s practical insights into how t o improve upon follow - up activities within development projects in Cambodia .
Year2016
Corresponding Series Added EntryAsian Institute of Technology. Dissertation ; no. NR-16-02
TypeDissertation
SchoolSchool of Environment, Resources, and Development (SERD)
DepartmentDepartment of Development and Sustainability (DDS)
Academic Program/FoSNatural Resources Management (NRM)
Chairperson(s)Clemens Grünbühel;
Examination Committee(s)Vilas Nitivattananon ;Shivakoti, Ganesh P.;
Scholarship Donor(s)Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Norway;
DegreeThesis (Ph.D.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2015


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